POTENCIAL BIOTECNOLÓGICO DA Moringa Oleífera EM ESTUDOS IMUNOLÓGICOS E REPRODUTIVOS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69582/2317-5869.2024.v8.40Palavras-chave:
Fitoterápicos, Biotecnologia, Sistema Imunológico, Sistema ReprodutivoResumo
A Moringa oleífera, originária das regiões do sul da Ásia, recebeu o codinome de “arvore da vida” graças à sua rica composição bioativa garantindo um grande potencial biotecnológico em estudos farmacológicos, nutricionais, imunológicos e reprodutivos provenientes de suas folhas, flores, frutos, caules e raízes. Dessa forma, o objetivo dessa revisão é elucidar a importância do potencial biotecnológico da M. oleífera dentro do contexto imunológico e reprodutivo. Nos estudos imunológicos, seus polifenóis, flavonoides e isotiocianatos demonstram propriedades imunomoduladoras, estimulando a produção de citocinas e fortalecendo a resposta imunológica, especialmente em condições de imunossupressão, proporcionando também, ação antimicrobiana no patógenos bacterianos, virais e fúngicos. Nos estudos reprodutivos, a Moringa mostrou melhorar a qualidade do sêmen, aumentando a contagem e a motilidade espermática em modelos animais, enquanto protege contra danos oxidativos nos testículos, auxilia também na regulação hormonal e na proteção do endométrio e ovários. Com aplicações promissoras, Moringa oleifera pode ser utilizada no desenvolvimento de imunomoduladores, terapias de fertilidade, contraceptivos e antioxidantes naturais, oferecendo alternativas terapêuticas eficazes e de baixo custo para a saúde humana e animal. Esses atributos reforçam seu papel como uma fonte valiosa para pesquisas biotecnológicas.
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